How Much Does It Cost to Begin Blacksmithing

Is Blacksmithing an Expensive Hobby?

• General cost range: Getting into blacksmithing can cost anywhere from $300 to $2,000 or more. It depends on how much you’re willing to spend on tools, workspace, and learning materials.
• Beginner options: You can get started with a DIY forge and secondhand tools for under $600.
• Advanced setups: High-end gear and full workshop spaces will quickly raise your budget toward $2,000 or more.

Blacksmithing is a hobby you can grow into. Start simple, then upgrade your tools and skills as you go.

Essential Tools and Their Costs

• Forge: You’ll need a heat source. Propane forges are easier to control and start around $250. Coal forges offer a traditional experience and can be found for as low as $150. Coal does have ongoing fuel costs.
• Anvil: Smaller anvils (50–70 lbs) run $150–$350. Medium ones (100–150 lbs) go up to $700. You can sometimes find used anvils for under $200.
• Hammer: A solid cross peen or rounding hammer costs $30–$80. A well-balanced one helps reduce fatigue and improves precision.
• Tongs: Starter sets usually include 2–3 pairs and range from $60 to $120. As you progress, you can learn to make your own.

Expect to pay between $440 and $1,600 for a complete set of core tools, depending on whether you buy used, new, or DIY part of it.

Workspace and Setup Expenses

• Anvil stand: You’ll need a stable surface for your anvil. A tree stump might be free, while a homemade stand could cost $50–$150. Pre-built stands cost $150–$300.
• Ventilation and fire safety: Fans or vent hoods run $100–$300. Add a fire extinguisher and a heat-resistant mat for another $50–$100.
• Electric needs: Most small setups only need a basic 110V outlet. Larger tools might require 220V if you expand.

In total, building a safe and workable space may add $200 to $700 to your setup budget.

Protective Gear and Safety Equipment

• Gloves and apron: Heat-resistant gloves cost $20–$40. A leather apron adds another $30–$100.
• Eye and ear protection: Safety glasses or goggles range from $10 to $30. Ear muffs or plugs are about $10 to $25.
• Respirator: Especially important for coal setups or enclosed spaces, respirators cost between $30 and $70.

Your safety gear budget should land between $100 and $250.

Metal Stock and Materials

• Mild steel: It’s the best starting point—affordable and forgiving. Expect to pay $1–$3 per foot.
• Scrap metal: Reclaimed steel from car parts, tools, or construction leftovers can sometimes be found free or for under $1 per pound.
• Tool steel: Used for blades or chisels, it’s more advanced and costs $5–$15 per pound.

Plan on spending $30–$100 to get enough material for your first few projects.

Classes, Courses, and Learning Materials

• In-person instruction: Weekend courses cost $150–$400. Full-week or specialty workshops range from $500 to $1,200.
• Books and manuals: Beginner books are $20–$60. More advanced or project-specific books can be up to $75.
• Online resources: Free tutorials on YouTube are abundant. Paid online classes usually cost between $50 and $200.

Learning costs vary, but spending $100–$300 for quality instruction and references is a good idea when you’re starting out.

Optional Add-Ons and Upgrades

• Power tools:
• Angle grinder: $50–$150
• Belt grinder: $250–$600
• Drill press: $100–$300
• Bandsaw/chop saw: $200–$600
• Advanced blacksmithing tools:
• Post vise: $100–$300
• Swage block: $100–$400
• Quenching tank and oil: $30–$100

These tools aren’t required for day one, but they help expand what you can build and how efficiently you can work.

Total Estimated Cost to Get Started

• Budget setup ($300–$600): DIY or used tools, home-built forge, and basic safety gear.
• Mid-range setup ($700–$1,200): A propane forge, new anvil, full safety gear, and some power tools.
• Premium setup ($1,500–$2,500): High-end equipment, a well-ventilated shop space, power tools, and training.

Your starting budget really depends on how serious you want to get from day one. Many blacksmiths begin small and grow over time.

Tips for Saving Money as a Beginner

• Buy used tools: Auctions, garage sales, and online marketplaces are great places to find anvils, hammers, and vises.
• Use scrap metal: Many blacksmiths love working with reclaimed materials—it’s cheap and eco-friendly.
• Join a community: Blacksmithing groups often trade, sell, or loan tools and materials to newcomers.
• DIY your gear: Build your own forge or tool rack. Once you gain experience, you can even make your own tongs.
• Avoid overbuying: Don’t invest in expensive tools until you know they’ll improve your workflow or enable new skills.

Conclusion

Blacksmithing doesn’t have to be an expensive hobby. You can start small and simple, using basic tools and secondhand equipment. Over time, as your interest and skills grow, you can expand your setup with more advanced tools and materials. Whether you’re forging hooks and bottle openers in your backyard or dreaming of bladesmithing, the cost of getting started can match your pace and ambition.

Key takeaway: Starting blacksmithing is flexible. You can begin with around $300 or scale up to a full workshop over time. The cost reflects your commitment and creativity.

FAQs

What’s the minimum space needed to start blacksmithing?

A small outdoor or garage space of about 6×6 feet is usually enough. Just make sure you have airflow and a fire-safe surface.

Do propane forges work better than coal for beginners?

Yes, propane forges are easier to start, manage, and clean up, which makes them more beginner-friendly.

Can I use regular tools I already own in my blacksmith setup?

Yes. If you already have tools like a hammer, vise, or workbench, they can be part of your first setup.

How much time should I set aside to practice blacksmithing?

A few hours each week is a solid start. Practicing consistently helps build muscle memory and technique faster.

Are there mobile blacksmithing setups I can take to events or shows?

Yes, many hobbyists build portable forges and tool stands for demonstrations or craft fairs.